You there! Quit slouching or else ...

COLUMBIA, S.C.-Turns out grandma had a point when she nagged you about standing up straight.

Poor posture is a bad habit that can start during the teen years, but its effects can haunt you throughout your life in the form of chronic pain in the back, neck, shoulders, hips, knees and ankles.

That's why it's crucial to ditch the slouching while you're young.

"You're better off starting with good posture," said Dr. Mark Locke, a pediatric orthopedist with Moore Orthopedic Clinic in Columbia, adding that bad posture can cause bone deformities during the crucial years between ages 10 and 20. "Any changes for the positive you can make during your younger years can help you in the long term."

Karolyn McKnight, a physical therapist at Columbia's Providence Hospital, says it's easy to fall into the bad-posture trap because most people don't think about it until they're in pain.

"Pain is always the big factor," she said. "Once things start hurting, it's a little bit too late."

But it's never too late to learn how to improve your posture to alleviate pain and prevent new aches from forming.

Our daily activities are the main culprit in poor body alignment. Everything from sitting a desk all day long to lugging a heavy backpack around school can throw off your posture.

Here are some of McKnight's tips for keeping your body on the straight and narrow:

-If you spend a lot of time sitting, change position every 20 or 30 minutes. Standing up and stretching is also a good idea. When you get stuck in one position for an extended period, you stress joints and ligaments. By moving around, you'll lessen some of that stress.

-Also, sit with your hips all the way back in the chair and use lumbar support if it's available. Make sure the body's curves at the neck, upper and lower back are supported at all times because if you slouch, they'll go out of alignment.

-Toting a heavy bookbag? Limit the number of items you're carrying and keep the load evenly distributed-in other words, don't hang your backpack off one shoulder. This also goes for grocery shopping. Carry an even number of bags in each hand to prevent stressing one side more than the other.

-If you stand for long periods, shift your weight, sit when you can and be sure to stand up straight. Gravity makes your shoulders and head bend forward, so make an effort to think about holding your stomach in and shoulders back.

-When lifting, squat and don't bend from the waist.

-Do strength-training exercises to keep your muscles strong and flexible.

(c) 2002, The State (Columbia, S.C.).

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