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North Korea
says it's making atom bombs
Posted 10/2/2003
USA today
SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — North Korea
said Thursday it is using plutonium extracted from 8,000 spent
nuclear fuel rods to make atomic weapons, a move that could
dramatically escalate tensions on the Korean peninsula and
strengthen its hand in negotiations with the United States.
The claim came as
some U.S. intelligence analysts are becoming increasingly
concerned that North Korea might have three, four or even six
nuclear weapons instead of the one or two the CIA now estimates.
"The (North)
successfully finished the reprocessing of some 8,000 spent fuel
rods," a spokesman from Pyongyang's Foreign Ministry said
in a statement carried by the North's official news agency KCNA.
The spokesman was not named.
Accusing the United
States of taking a "hostile policy" toward the North,
the statement said North Korea "made a switchover in the
use of plutonium churned out by reprocessing spent fuel rods in
the direction (of) increasing its nuclear deterrent force."
When reprocessed
with chemicals, the 8,000 rods can yield enough plutonium for
North Korea to make five or six more nuclear weapons, according
to experts.
North Korea has
claimed before that it has completed reprocessing its pool of
8,000 spent rods, but Thursday's statement clarified for the
first time that it was using plutonium yielded from the rods to
make nuclear weapons.
U.S. and South
Korean officials have been skeptical about the claims that the
rods have been reprocessed.
The bombs also
could mean that the Stalinist regime might part with one bomb,
either in a test or by selling it, although a senior official
and the main communist newspaper Rodong Sinmun said North Korea
has pledged not to export its nuclear capability.
Vice Foreign
Minister Choe Su Hon said the North is expanding its
"nuclear deterrence" but wouldn't say how many weapons
it has, China's official Xinhua News Agency reported Thursday.
"We (have) no
intention of transferring any means of that nuclear deterrence
to other countries," Choe was quoted as telling reporters
in New York, where he was attending the U.N. General Assembly.
North Korea also
said Thursday that when necessary, it will reprocess more spent
fuel rods to be produced from the small reactor in its main
nuclear complex in Yongbyon, 50 miles north of Pyongyang.
North Korea says it
has restarted its frozen 5-megawatt reactor at Yongbyon after
kicking out U.N. nuclear inspectors and quitting the Nuclear
Nonproliferation Treaty in January. Experts say it would take a
year of operation before the reactor can produce enough to make
a new weapon.
North Korea tends
to escalate its harsh rhetoric in attempts analysts say are
aimed at extracting concessions in crucial negotiations.
Last month, several
U.S. government officials told The Associated Press on condition
of anonymity that intelligence analysts are debating the extent
of North Korea's nuclear capability.
Among the issues is
whether the North Koreans have refined their nuclear weapon
designs so they are able to use less plutonium to make a working
weapon. Some analysts presume the North Koreans have made steady
advances and thus are able to use their existing stockpile of
weapons-grade plutonium more efficiently, the officials said.
However, the CIA as
an agency has not reached that conclusion. It is sticking with
its unclassified estimate of one or two weapons, the officials
said. Other U.S. estimates put the number at three or four;
still others are floating five or six weapons as a possibility.
The United States
and its allies are trying to persuade North Korea to give up its
nuclear programs. North Korea says it will do so only if the
United States signs a nonaggression treaty, provides economic
aid and opens diplomatic ties.
The nuclear dispute
flared last October when U.S. officials said North Korea
admitted running a secret nuclear weapons program in violation
of international agreements.
The United States
and its allies suspended oil shipments to the North. North Korea
in turn expelled U.N. nuclear inspectors, withdrew from the
global nuclear arms-control treaty and said it was reactivating
its main nuclear complex, frozen since 1994.
The United States,
the two Koreas, China, Japan and Russia met in Beijing in August
to try to defuse the crisis. The meeting ended without agreement
on when to hold the next round, as Washington and Pyongyang
differed widely over how to resolve the dispute.
North Korea has
since said it was no longer interested in further talks.
South Korea Vice
Unification Minister Cho Kun-shik suggested North Korea's move
was a "tactic to boost its negotiating power" when the
talks resume.
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