PUBLISHED MONDAY, DECEMBER 29, 2003

Task force forming plan for fit students

Group targeting obesity in schools

Jenny LaCoste

PensacolaNewsJournal.com

 

Students in Escambia County schools could be eating healthier and exercising more next school year.

A task force to study childhood obesity issues is working on recommendations for the School Board to help combat the health problems school nurses and pediatricians are seeing in local children.

The task force - brainchild of School Board member John DeWitt - met for the first time this month and will meet again in January. Recommendations will go to the School Board by March.

Among the ideas under consideration: limiting vending machine choices to healthy foods and snacks and noncarbonated beverages; offering a healthy list of a la carte items for school lunches; increasing physical education requirements, particularly at the elementary level; and providing nutrition and fitness education for students and parents.

"We need suggestions we can implement right away," DeWitt said.

Health officials say they're seeing problems in children and adolescents usually associated with older people, such as Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease and high cholesterol. One in four Florida students is overweight by the time he or she reaches the ninth grade, according to a survey last year of the state's schools. In Escambia and Santa Rosa counties, the problem is even worse.

Both counties have more people at risk for obesity than the state average, according to the 2000 Partnership for a Healthy Community assessment. Escambia and Santa Rosa also have higher instances of death associated with diseases prevalent among obese people, such as heart disease and diabetes.

Gov. Jeb Bush created a task force in October to address the state's obesity epidemic, focusing largely on problems in children and teens. So far, state committee members have discussed banning sodas and junk foods in schools and requiring daily gym classes from prekindergarten through high school.

Escambia's committee members, which include local doctors, nurses and nutrition and fitness specialists from the school district, Pensacola Junior College and the University of West Florida, are discussing similar solutions.

Rhoda Warren, a mother and retired home economics and nutrition teacher, is on Escambia's task force, and said daily exercise in schools is a good idea.

"In today's society, I think parents are afraid to let their kids go out in the neighborhoods and play, especially when parents are working," Warren said. "I know schools have to worry about testing and preparing the kids, but I'm a firm believer that kids who exercise regularly do better in school."

Last year, the Escambia County School Board lowered physical education requirements for high- school students to one semester of physical activity during their four years of high school. Elementary school principals determine how much P.E. elementary students get. Most get recess or P.E. two to three times a week, though some forego it completely to prepare for the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test.

Mallory Heath, who also serves on Escambia's committee, has a very personal reason for being interested. Her mother suffered a heart attack in September and was just diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes.

"I want to see healthier choices in the cafeteria," said Mallory, 16, a sophomore at Washington High. "I think if they offered them, and educated students on the importance of nutrition, it would make a difference."

The problems associated with obesity affect everyone, said committee member Wanda Kotick. Poor nutrition and inactivity is considered the second leading cause of death in Florida, carrying an associated health cost of $38.6 billion in 2001, trailing only tobacco use.

"From a parent's point of view, I do feel like it is ultimately up to me to make sure my children are eating nutritious meals and exercising, but it's so limited what kids can get in schools," said Kotick, an Escambia PTA member who also has worked in fitness and nutrition fields for two decades. "We need to find a way to make people understand what an important issue this is."

Obesity task force

Escambia County's task force to study childhood obesity issues formed two subcommittees:

 

A committee on food and nutrition with chairwoman Janet Levins, professor of nutrition and biological sciences at Pensacola Junior College, meets at 4 p.m. Jan. 8.

 

A committee on physical activity and education with chairman Manny Harageones, physical education specialist for the Escambia County School District, meets at 4 p.m Jan. 15.

 

Both groups meet in room 131 of the J.E. Hall Center, 30 E. Texar Drive.

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